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Navalyze · Market view · Segment

Oil tanker ships, 2023

1,929 oil tanker ships reported to THETIS-MRV for 2023, emitting 16.8 Mt of CO₂. Efficiency is measured as g CO₂/t·nm.

The segment at a glance

Median ship
8.4
g CO₂/t·nm
Fuel per mile
129 kg
Median ship
Average speed
11.0 kn
Median ship, distance over hours at sea
Hours at sea
1,794
Median ship, EU-scope voyages (20% of the year)
CO₂ at berth
9.7%
Share emitted alongside in EU ports
Ships on LNG or alternative fuel
11
of 1,797 benchmarked; no methane figure before 2024 to tell them apart

Operators

The 2023 public files do not name the companies managing each ship, so operator rankings start in 2024.

Efficiency by ship size

Bigger ships move a tonne of cargo for less fuel, so ships are compared within size bands. Each row is drawn against the segment median.

0.25×0.5×segment median2×4×
  • Q1: ~14 kt24.1 g CO₂/t·nm
  • Q2: ~30 kt10.6 g CO₂/t·nm
  • Q3: ~49 kt8.66 g CO₂/t·nm
  • Q4: ~68 kt6.43 g CO₂/t·nm
  • Q5: ~101 kt4.86 g CO₂/t·nm

Q1 to Q5 split the fleet into fifths by average cargo carried, derived from the published ratios.

Who verifies the reports

Accredited verifiers check each ship's MRV report. Their share of the segment's ships and CO₂.

Share of CO₂Share of ships
  • DNV32.6% / 32.2%
  • ABS24.4% / 23.2%
  • Lloyd's Register15.5% / 13.7%
  • RINA9.0% / 8.9%
  • EMICERT5.5% / 4.9%
  • ClassNK3.8% / 5.0%
  • Korean Register2.8% / 2.6%
  • Bureau Veritas2.2% / 3.3%
  • Verifavia2.1% / 2.5%
  • China Classification Society0.9% / 1.5%
  • 5 others1.3% / 2.2%

How fuel is measured

Each ship's monitoring plan names one or more of the four MRV methods.

A · Bunker delivery notes
47%
Fuel bought, corrected by tank soundings
B · Bunker tank monitoring
48%
Tank readings on board
C · Flow meters
31%
Meters on the fuel lines to engines and boilers
D · Direct measurement
0%
CO₂ measured in the exhaust

Most common combinations

  • A42%
  • B26%
  • B + C20%
  • C8%
  • A + B + C2%
  • A + C2%
  • A + B1%

Share of 1,751 emission reports that name a method; a report can name several.

Notes

  • Medians and rankings use 1,797 full-year reports with fuel; part-year and zero-fuel reports count towards totals only.
  • THETIS reports time at sea on EU-scope voyages only, not time in port. CO₂ at berth is the closest measure of port activity it publishes.
  • Speed and distance are derived from the published ratios; THETIS has no distance column.